考编干货 | 英语中几种常用省略的用法总结
英语中几种常用省略的用法总结省略,常见的省略有下列14种情况: 1、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略He often regards English as easy and (he often regards)French as difficult.他常把英语看作是容易学的,而法语是难学的 2、在用when,while,if,as if,though(although),as until,whether等连词引导的状语从句中,如果谓语有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时,则从句的主语和be常可省略When(water is)heated,water is turned into vapour.水加热时变成气体 3、在than,as,no matter what(who等)分句后面常可省略某些成分They do not use more water than(it is)necessary.他们使用的水没有超出需要量 4、在know,think,consider,suppose,find,belive,say,decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中,连接词that常可省略I think(that)it will clear up this afternoon.我想今天下午天会转晴 5、在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词whom,which,that常省略;在以the same...as和such...as引出的某些定语从句中,也可以省略与主句相同的成分This is one of the best films(that)I've ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影 6、在以there is开头的句子中,修饰主语的同位语从句的连接词常省略,修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词作主语,有时可以省略There is a table(that)stands in the corner.墙角处放着一张桌子 7、用so,not或其他手段来替代上文或问句中的一部分或整个句意--Can he do this work?他能做这件工作吗?--I think so. 我想他行 8、在某些动词后的宾语补语和主语补语中可将to be省略These books are thought(to be)very valuable人们认为这些书很有价值 9、在“the+比较级...the+比较级...”结构中,有时可省略be或there beThe higher the temperature(is),the greater the pressure(is)温度越高,压力越大 10、某些动词在接that从句时,不用与之搭配的介词We agreed that is was a mistake.我们一致认为,这是一个错误 11、用to表示前述动词不定式,其后面有关成分省略You may go home if you like(to)你如果想回家就可回家 12、在某些虚拟语气的句子中可以省略shouldI suggest that he(should)study more English before going abroad.我建议他出国前多学点英语 13、在用so+that连接的从句中,常省略so或thatWe are very tired,(so)that we had better hurry home.我们很累,所以我们还是赶快回家去吧 14、省略介词in的几个固定词组He spends his evenings(in)studying English他把晚上的时间花在学英语上
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